How to Define Value in Relation to Art

As an element of art, value refers to the visible lightness or darkness of a color. Value is synonymous with luminosity in this context and can be measured in various units designating electromagnetic radiation. Indeed, the science of optics  is a fascinating branch of physics, albeit one to which visual artists typically devote little to no thought. Value is relevant to the lightness or darkness of any color, but its importance is easiest to visualize in a work with no colors other than black, white, and a grayscale. For a great example of value in action, think of a black and white photograph. You can easily visualize how the infinite variations of gray suggest planes and textures. The Subjective Value of Art While value can be a technical term related to color, it can be a more subjective term related to either the importance of a work or its monetary worth. Value can also refer to the sentimental, cultural, ritualistic, or aesthetic importance of work. Unlike luminosity, this type of value cannot be measured. It is entirely subjective and open to, literally, billions of interpretations.   For instance, anyone can admire a sand mandala, but its creation and destruction hold specific ceremonial values in Tibetan Buddhism. Leonardos ​Last Supper ​mural was a technical disaster, but its depiction of a defining moment in Christianity has made it a religious treasure worthy of conservation. Egypt, Greece, Peru, and other countries have sought the return of significant cultural works of art taken from their lands and sold abroad in earlier centuries. Many a mother has carefully preserved many pieces of refrigerator art, for their emotional value is incalculable.   The Monetary Value of Art Value may additionally refer to the monetary worth attached to any given work of art. In this context, value is pertinent to resale prices  or  insurance premiums. Fiscal value is primarily objective, assigned by acknowledged art history specialists who eat, breathe and sleep fine art market values.  To a smaller extent, this definition of value is subjective in that certain collectors are willing to pay any amount of money to own a particular work of art. To illustrate this seeming dichotomy, refer to the  May 16, 2007, Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening Sale at Christies New York City showroom. One of original Marilyn silkscreen paintings by Andy Warhol had an estimated (objective) pre-sale value of more than  $18,000,000. $18,000,001 would have been accurate, but the actual gavel price plus buyers premium was a whopping (subjective)  $28,040,000. Someone, somewhere obviously felt that hanging in his or her underground lair was worth an additional $10,000,000. Quotations About Value In preparing a study or a picture, it seems to me very important to begin by an indication of the darkest values... and to continue in order to the lightest value. From the darkest to the lightest I would establish twenty shades.(Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot) Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.(Albert Einstein) Its impossible to make a picture without values. Values are the basis. If they are not, tell me what is the basis.(William Morris Hunt) Nowadays people know the price of everything and the value of nothing.(Oscar Wilde) Color is an inborn gift, but appreciation of value is merely training of the eye, which everyone ought to be able to acquire.(John Singer Sargent) There is no value in life except what you choose to place upon it and no happiness in any place except what you bring to it yourself.(Henry David Thoreau)

Money Can Buy The Pursuit Of Happiness - 968 Words

MONEY When it comes to the topic of money granting happiness, most of us readily agree that it can because it gives us status, value, and happiness in society’s modern culture. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of money not being able to buy the pursuit of happiness. Whereas some are convinced that money grants once in a lifetime experience, medical help for loved ones, and pleasurable life necessities, others are convinced that they don’t need money to be happy and would rather be poor and happy than rich and miserable. Money is used for buying, giving, and having fun with it. Money is everything in today world, and not a lot of people have money so there chances of being happy is very unlikely. According to John Grohol Psy. D, a researcher and writes about mental health psychology and technology issues, states, â€Å"Money can buy you happiness as long as you give some of the money away, or use it for an experience rather than buying a pr oduct† because as you may not be aware of, recent studies have shown that we are generally happier when we spend money on experience (Grohol 1). To me money can buy you happiness because it changes our mood and how we feel because it’s undeniable. I also concord with John when saying we should give some money away. For example, give some money to charities or to unfortunate people because some people need it more than we do. It will basically make us feel happier at the end of the day. To me, if you haveShow MoreRelatedIs Money Truly Not Buy Happiness?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthat money cannot buy happiness. Money can buy the best of food and drink. It can buy land and with enough it can even buy social status. The availability of monetary funds also ensures that bills will be paid and that in and of itself reduces stress. Knowing all of this, the old adage, money cannot buy happiness becomes questionable. Can money truly not buy happiness? Anton Chekovâ€⠄¢s Yermolà ¡i Lopà ¡khin and Leo Tolstoy’s Ivan Ilyich are two fictional characters that explore men of money and statusRead MoreEssay on Can Money Buy Happiness?1721 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary  24,  2015   Does  Money  Really  Bring  Happiness?      John  Locke  once  stated  that  all  men  have  the  right  to  life,  liberty,  and  property.  The   author  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  Benjamin  Franklin,  changed  this  statement  to  the   right  to  life,  liberty,  and  the  pursuit  of  happiness.  People  have  the  constitutional  right  to  be   joyful  and  therefore  strive  for  it,  but  what  is  it  that  really  brings  people  glee?  Many  people   believe  that  the  answer  to  this  question  is  simply  money.  They  think  that  the  more  money  they  Read MorePursuit of Happiness732 Words   |  3 Pagesthe pursuit of happiness the most important goal in life or is it just selfish? I once was told that the average person thinks about happiness at least twice a day. Its only 9pm and I can already tell you that Ive been happy and unhappy many times today. If I asked a group of people what they wanted most out of their lives for themselves or their family, whether for tomorrow or the rest of your life, most people would say happiness. Some might say money, but only because they think money willRead MoreCan Money Buy Happiness?1637 Words   |  7 Pages Does Happiness Come With A Price? Malcom Williams Can Money Buy Happiness? Abstract In this paper, I argue and show various sources addressing the correlations between money and happiness through subjects such as pro-social spending, materialism, the pursuit of spending on others, and the effects of homelessness on physical and mental health. Much of the time, cash can have a negative impact on both, particularly the. Now and again, in any case, cash may positively affect satisfactionRead MoreThe Decay of American Dream in The Great Gatsby1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthe upper class society, the luxuries that he has blind him from realizing that money cannot buy him fortune, nor love. Therefore, F. Scott Fitzgerald describes how the American Dream can become corrupted if the dreamer’s focus is on obtaining fame, power and wealth through materialism. Jay Gatsby’s dream is a â€Å"is a naà ¯ve dream based on the fallacious assumption that material possessions are synonymous with happiness, harmony, and beauty† (Fahey 70). He is the title character and protagonist ofRead MoreAn Inside Look at Hedonism Essay606 Words   |  3 Pagesactually buy it for their own pleasure. They also believe that pleasure is the only good in live and pain is the only evil. So, they want to maximize pleasure and minimize pain in their life. Hedonist thinks it is a high prestige when they could show their branded and expensive things. Sometimes they just buy the things without knowing whether if it useful or not. Hedonism is already become a habit or even a lifestyle these day. For instance, many people like to hang out at Starbucks just to buy a cupRead More6. The Value/Danger Of Wealth. These Few Words By John1254 Words   |  6 Pagesnation’s wealth doubled. Was wealth the greatest â€Å"happiness† to pursue? The impact of wealth can display one’s true identity. In The Great Gatsby, wealth directly reflected the success of a person, but the pursuit of opulence twisted foundation of the American dream by resulting in greediness. Money enticed people into accomplishing a directive due to its great worth, which could potentially result in good consequences or bad consequences. Wealth can bring about high values and through those highRead MoreGatsbys Pursuit of the American Dream Essay827 Words   |  4 Pages Gatsbys Pursuit of the American Dream The American Dream means that by persistently working hard, one can achieve success; this is in contrast to other countries where the immigrants came from, in which one was either born into money and privilege or not, and if you werent, there was no way of achieving this success. The American Dream eliminated the barriers between people that social class had held for centuries in Europe. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, shows the corruption of theRead MoreEssay On Happiness In The Great Gatsby1158 Words   |  5 Pages The idea that money can’t give you happiness is definitely a real thing, but some people refuse to admit it. An example, is high school students, all around the world, go through tons of drama in their life. They might not show the troubled side of it, but it’s definitely there and it exists but people just can’t admit it. Money can’t buy you popularity or friends or whatever. Happiness has to be found and not paid for. Gatsby was seen as becoming happier and happier each chapter because he wasRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : Themes Of Wealth, Dreams, Time And The Pursuit Of The American Dream873 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Wealth, Dreams, time and the pursuit of the American dream in The Great Gatsby The American dream is a common idea in America that all individuals are equal and can achieve their dreams and ambitions are by working hard. The American dream also enshrines the idea that regardless of social class and financial status, any individual who is hardworking and persevering can achieve anything. The pursuit of this dream has led many to success and many also to failure as a lot of people go to all

History of Psychology Free Essays

In this paper we will compare and contrast the basic theoretical positions of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and William James. We will be describing the differences among their perspectives concerning the causes and nature of human psychological functioning. Sigmund Freud, who was often considered the â€Å"father of psychoanalysis† work was instrumental in providing a clearer understanding of what motivates behavior and how the mind works. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Freud broke important ground in professions such as psychology with his treatment of mental and emotional disorders but it was not only his work in psychology that made him so important it was also his work that influenced breakthroughs in the medical profession, criminology, and sociology. Freud’s work also cast mental illness into a new category of illness which could be treatable as well as any physical alignments. Even those who did not agree with Freud’s work agreed that without his endeavors’ then, the stigma of mental illness would be much worse. Sigmund Freud who began initially treating what was then called â€Å"hysteria† (extreme symptoms, such as paralysis of a limb, with no apparent physical origin) by hypnosis, in 1890’s Freud began experimenting with different ways of releasing hidden memories from a patient as he began to see hypnosis as ineffective. Freud would begin free association which was allowing the patient to talk freely, guiding the conversation only when he needed too. Freud believed that this form of therapy was not only improved from hypnosis but also allowed patients to be active participants in their treatment, because they would be fully conscious whenever any revelation transpired. Freud began focusing on dreams and their interpretation techniques to determine the symbolic meaning of dream events. He wrote a book in 1899 that outlined his theories in his â€Å"Interpretation of Dreams†. Freud also formulated theories on human sexual behavior. His ideas were paramount to the theory of repression. The idea that feelings could be repressed from early childhood and could influence later behavior has been influential. Freud was rebuked strongly in his time but he gained a large following in the scientific community to included Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. How to cite History of Psychology, Papers History of Psychology Free Essays

Continuum Poetry Essay Example For Students

Continuum: Poetry Essay Continuum The moon rolls over the roof and falls behind my house, and the moon does neither of these things, am talking about myself. Its not possible to get off to sleep or the subject or the planet, nor to think thoughts. Better barefoot it out the front. Door and lean from the porch across the privets and the palms into the washed-out creation, a dark place with two particular bright clouds dusted (query) by the moon, ones mine the others an adversary, which may depend on the wind, or something. A long moment stretches, the next one is not on time. Not unaccountably the chill of he planking underfoot rises. In the throat, for its part the night sky empties the whole of its contents down. Turn on a bare heel, close the door behind on the author, cringing demurrage, who picks up his litter and his tools and paces me back to bed, stealthily in step. Continuum: anything that goes through a gradual transition from one condition to a different condition, without any abrupt changes or discontinuities In this poem, Cornrow explains the hardness of poem. He is waiting for inspiration for his poem and he is bored about thud and wants to sleep. He explains that writing a poem is an endless cycle. He personifies moon as a symbol for himself which creates a restless mood. The poet can not rest until he finished his poem. l am talking about myself this sentence suggests the reader that the poet is lonely and isolated. His source for inspiration is nature in this poem and he sass Better bare-foot it out the front because he wants to connect directly with the nature. He can not concentrate anything because of his restless mood. washed-out creation and dark-place miseries suggest that he wants to find SST unique. A long moment stretches, the ext one is not on time. this sentence means that the poet doesnt notice the time had gone. Cornrow used (query) because he want to explain his sense of questioning. The cringing demurrage is the creative side of the persona and he Is In an inner-conflict because one side of him wants to sleep the other one wants to write a poem. At last stanza, we are not sure but we understand that he found SST like inspiration and he turns to his bed, stealthily in step. Cornrows punctuation suggests that he Is lack of control. His commas shows that he is Jumping from thought to Hough. Cornrows enjambment rambling poets own thoughts. The poems structure is also explains the theme and title of the poem, Continuum. The poem is also 1 OFF Allen Cursors Continuum is a poem on the continuity of poetic inspiration. The poetic source of stimulation of great poets since ages has been the landscape. The moon has been a persistent metaphor for poetic inspiration in celebrated poems like Samuel Coleridge Dejection: An Ode. The poets quality of being a satirist is prominent here. He first asserts that the moon rolls over the roof, and falls back. This is to imply that his poetic capabilities are sinking. Subsequently, he goes on to substantiate that the moon does neither of these things, he is talking about himself. When poets generally do falter in poetic output or due to lack of inspiration, they tend to blame the external circumstances. However, Here Allen Cornrow asserts that the poet himself is to be blamed; for, Poetic inspiration comes from within and not from outside. Being sleepless is not an excuse for writing a poem. Sleeplessness does not necessarily allow one to ruminate over a subject, or planet or subjective thoughts. The condition of insomnia can also be dodged conveniently by walking barefoot on the front. The speakers then visualized as an onlooker of nature. As he stands at the porch he beholds an objective view of himself, as he discerns across the privets/and the palms a washed out creation. This portion is a dark space. The poet moves to his satiric tone yet again. This dark space contains two particular clouds, one was supposed to be a source of inspiration for the poet, and the other for his adversary- the other fellow poet. Bright clouds dusted(query) by the moon, ones mine The others an adversary, which may depend on the wind or something. The clouds seem to dust the moon for the poet in his quest/query for poetic stimulation. Nevertheless as one cloud functions in his favor, the other (cloud) poses as an adversary that may shadow the cloud, accompanied by the wind. Poetic brainwave or competence must not mar the others inspiration, for each poet has his individualistic insight that springs from within and does depend on external features. Creative Inspiration The poet gets the feeling that he has overcome his writers block. Restoration comed EssayThe Moon is cleverly used as a symbol for loneliness as there are no other objects in the sky mentioned in the poem. Furthermore it is usually the brightest thing we see in the sky in the dark of night, creating the image of the writer also being alone at night. 3. Alliteration in better barefoot. The word better has the tendency to be read quickly by readers, as it was designed to do. This is used by the author to create the image of the speaker in the poem to try and Jolt himself out of his surreal world to try and get himself into reality here he can finally have a focused mind to try and create any ideas to work on. Furthermore the fact that he wants to Better barefoot out the front demonstrates the fact that he wishes to throw himself out in the open and force himself into a more awake state of mind as he tried to make his body realize the dangers of the outside world without any protective apparel. 4. There is the use of slow vowels, especially in the word moon which is used 3 times. This creates a slow-paced speed for reading to exemplify the writers muddled thinking and slow evaluation of the world around him. . The last stanza can portray both the failure and a sudden success of the speaker of the poem. Note that at the last stanza, the author part of him becomes another person, thus the lines on the authorat the beginning of the last stanza. This author part of him picks up his litter and his tools and paces me (him) back to bed, stealthily in step. a. This could be a sign of his failure as a poet or author to be able to create good material as the author side of him picks up his litter and tools, perhaps a sign of him giving up if the author entity wishes to dispose f it or return it to the shelf (or wherever he keeps his tools). The fact that he puts the person back to bed stealthily in step creates an image of the author being ashamed of being unable to produce any good material. B. On the other hand, it could be a up his litter to review his drafts again and picking up his tools to use. The fact that he wants to put the person back to bed stealthily in step indicates that the author would not want to make a big news out of it, and perhaps surprise his counterpart in the future, if he manages to create a piece of course. If not, it would forever stay hidden that he had a glimpse of hope in the first place. Speaker of the poem: The writer himself. Allen Cornrow Speakers attitude toward the subject of the poem: Dissatisfied, unhappy, annoyed, confused, isolated, alone, discombobulated, detached. Paired poems (Identify poems in the anthology and why they are appropriate to be paired) 1 . The Woodsier because they both address the concept of being detached as The Woodsier is written in the past tense, where you cannot change anything and where you are looking back on the past as a third person. 2. The Woodsier to be able to look at the contrast in organization in the form of the poem. As you can see, The Woodsier is written with a clear rhyme scheme, clear paragraphing and overall very organized in the imagery conveyed, the direct opposite of what is happening in the Continuum. 3. The Woodsier as they both convey a surreal image as The Woodsier tends to deal with peculiar weather patterns. The winds suddenly die and start again, as well as a sense of fading within reality and the world of dreams as the character within The Woodsier sleeps and arises in the dead of night. Memorable lines (that reinforce poetic devices) The moon rolls over the roof and falls behind my house, and the moon does neither of these things, I am talking about myself. 2. Better barefoot it out the front It is not possible to get off to sleep or the subject or the planet, nor to think 3. Thoughts. This shows surrealism as he mentions trying to get off the planet. This is due to his lack of coherent thinking, such the lines nor to think thoughts Bright clouds dusted (query) by the moon, ones mine the others an adversary 4. Which may depend on the wind, or something.